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杭州织密城市绿网打造“百姓园林”_我的网站

A |     (ECNS) — From artificial intelligence reshaping the workplace to the rapid growth of industries such as integrated circuits, aerospace and biomedicine, Chinese students studying abroad are facing an increasingly diverse set of choices about what comes after graduation — and where they want to build their future.    Those questions were at the center of a recent gathering of representatives from Chinese student associations at overseas universities, held at the headquarters of the Western Returned Scholars Association (WRSA) in Beijing. Discussions ranged from career opportunities in China to the role students can play in fostering greater understanding across cultures.    One practical question ran throughout the event: How can young people with international experience make the most of new opportunities emerging in China?    Xu Chen, executive director for campus and international business at Zhaopin.com, described the changing workplace as moving from a “human-driven” model toward “human-AI collaboration” and, increasingly, an “AI-driven” one.    Artificial intelligence is not simply changing existing jobs, he said. It is also reshaping the skills employers value, making the ability to work effectively with AI and apply professional expertise to real-world problems increasingly important.    China’s changing industrial landscape is opening up new possibilities as well. Xu pointed to integrated circuits, aerospace, biomedicine, high-end equipment manufacturing, industrial software and intelligent connected vehicles as areas offering strong prospects. Emerging fields such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion could create further opportunities.    For Chinese students studying abroad, these trends are creating new links between the skills and perspectives they acquire overseas and the needs of fast-growing industries in China.    But careers were only part of the conversation. Another recurring theme was how students living and studying overseas can help bridge cultural gaps through everyday interaction.    At a roundtable on cross-cultural communication, returned graduates and representatives of Chinese student associations discussed how students can help their international peers gain a more nuanced understanding of China.    Representatives from student organizations in six countries also shared experiences of campus life, community-building and exchanges with local students and communities.    Sun Xinglun, vice president of the Association of Chinese Students and Scholars at Yale, said meaningful communication does not always require grand narratives. A celebration of a Chinese festival, a campus cultural event or even an everyday conversation with a classmate can provide a window into China.    Rather than simply explaining China to others, students can begin with subjects their peers are genuinely interested in and draw on their own experiences of studying and living abroad. Such personal exchanges can make cross-cultural communication more natural and relatable.    Chinese student associations are also taking on broader roles on overseas campuses. Beyond helping new arrivals adjust to university life, many organize academic events, career programs, cultural activities and community initiatives that bring Chinese students into closer contact with their universities and local communities.    In doing so, students are not simply participants in campus life. Their experience of moving between languages, social environments and cultural perspectives can put them in a unique position to connect people who might otherwise have few opportunities to interact.    For many participants, studying abroad is therefore about more than earning a degree. It is also about learning how different societies work, understanding different ways of thinking and becoming comfortable communicating across cultural boundaries.    Whether they eventually return to China or continue their studies and careers overseas, those experiences can become an asset in an increasingly interconnected world.    The program also included sharing sessions on overseas study experiences and employment trends for graduates returning to China. Participants later visited an exhibition tracing the more than century-long history of the Western Returned Scholars Association and the experiences of generations of Chinese who studied overseas before returning to contribute to the country’s development.                    。    达标成型的林荫道可让体感温度下降明显杭州日报讯 盛夏酷暑，连片交错的行道树冠撑起巨型遮阳穹顶，层层绿荫隔绝燥热，让城市道路化身解暑降温的“天然空调”。“林荫道的降温效果十分直观。

B | ”市园文局专家实地监测，盛夏晴日，南山路无遮挡路面温度可达55摄氏度，而浓密树荫下温度仅33摄氏度，温差十分显著。数据测算显示，达标成型的林荫道，可让行人体感温度下降明显；城市慢行道绿荫覆盖率超八成时，市民日常出行基本无需遮阳。目前，杭州行道树总量突破61万株。不同于公园集中式绿化，杭州林荫道沿城市街巷全域延展，覆盖市民日常出行全场景。从北山街、灵隐路等经典景区林荫廊道，到拱墅运河沿岸、滨江滨盛路、富阳桂花路等社区街巷绿廊，上千条林荫道路串联起公园、河道、滨水空间，打通城市蓝绿生态脉络。这些紧邻小区、学校、农贸市场的便民绿廊，成为市民触手可及的“百姓园林”，大幅提升了市民出行的舒适度与幸福感，也是杭州深耕公园城市建设、践行民生绿化理念的生动缩影。满城浓荫的背后，是系统化、标准化的制度体系提供的坚实支撑。为稳步推进林荫道建设、规范建设管理标准，杭州持续优化顶层设计，构建全流程建设管理体系。2021年，《杭州市林荫道系统专项规划》正式印发，确立“联绿通蓝，织路成网”的建设布局，远景规划打造约500条、总长近1900公里的林荫道，搭建贯通城乡的慢行绿荫骨架。在此基础上，杭州持续细化规范标准，补齐管理细则。

C | 2023年落地的《杭州市林荫道设计导则》，统一树种挑选、种植密度、树池打造等全流程建设标准；2024年实施的《杭州市林荫道评选标准和管理导则（试行）》，建立量化打分体系，划分一、二级林荫道，并增设风貌特色加分项。

D | 依托完善的制度规范，杭州完成首轮精品林荫道征集评选工作，经区县自荐、市民线上举荐、卫星遥感勘测、专家现场核验多轮筛选，最终选出首批100条精品林荫道，实现各区、县（市）全域覆盖，涵盖知名景观道路与社区小众便民绿道。三分栽种，七分养护。稳定的林荫景观成效，离不开精细化、常态化的管护保障。目前，杭州正为全市林荫道建立“一路一档”数字化台账，对行道树的长势动态跟踪、全程建档，结合季节特点制定闭环式精细化管护清单。春季集中开展整形修枝、缺株补植，拓宽树冠遮阴范围；夏季聚焦高温管护，错峰采用滴灌、水袋补水方式养护，加密日常巡查频次，及时清理枯枝、消除安全隐患；秋冬季有序疏枝、树干刷白防寒、科学追肥，为树木越冬积蓄养分。

E | 同时，常态化开展路面巡查，快速处置树木病害、枝干倒伏、管线冲突等问题，针对高温、台风等极端天气提前制定应急预案，对弱势树木精准施救，全方位筑牢林荫覆盖成效。林荫惠民建设久久为功，城市生态提质步履不停。下一步，市园文局将在扩容、提质上双向发力，持续升级城市林荫体系——结合城市更新、老旧街巷改造工作，打通林荫断点、补齐绿化空白区域，不断扩充林荫道存量规模；优选香樟、悬铃木、枫香等冠大荫浓的本土乔木，打造“一路一品”的特色林荫风貌。同时，持续完善林荫道动态评估、名录更新机制，畅通市民推荐反馈通道、民意诉求渠道，构建全民共建共治共享的城市绿化治理新格局，持续擦亮杭州公园城市名片，提升市民的生态获得感与幸福感。

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